例句1
Consequently, they have a bewildering array of interactions with other organisms, something which has driven the evolution of an enormous range of very interesting compounds for defensive and offensive purposes. (剑 14 Test 3 Passage 2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:they have a bewildering array of interactions with other organisms
修饰:which ...purposes【which非限定从,修饰整个句子】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:has driven the evolution
修饰①:of.........compounds【介短定语,修饰evolution]
修饰②:for ....... purpose【for介短定语,修饰compounds】
结构总结:主句+定从【嵌套介短】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
因此,它们有许多让人迷惑的与其他生物的互动,【这些互动推动了(用于自卫和进攻的)大量有趣化合物的演变】
3)重点词汇:
a array of:(词组)大量的 很多
an enormous range of:(词组)大量的
bewildering:adj. 令人迷惑的
compounds:n. 化合物
interactions:n. 互动
organisms:n. 生物
defensive:n. 自卫的
offensive:n. 进攻的
例句2
Critically, recent research supports the idea that adults can facilitate children's learning while maintaining a playful approach in interactions known as 'guided play'. (剑14 Test 3 Passage 3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:recent research supports the idea
修饰:that.... play【that同位从,修饰idea】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:adults can facilitate children's learning
修饰:while.....play【while状从,修饰主体】
结构总结:主句+同位从【嵌套状从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
重要的是,最近的研究支持这样一种观点,【即成年人可以促进儿童的学习,(同时在互动中保持一种被称为“引导性游戏”的有趣方式,】
3)重点词汇:
playful:adj. 有趣的 好玩的
Critically:adv. 重要的是
facilitate:n. 促进
maintain:v. 维持
例句3
Under pressure of rising academic standards, play is being replaced by test preparation in kindergartens and grade schools, and parents who aim to give their preschoolers a leg up are led to believe that flashcards and educational 'toys' are the path to success.(剑 14 Test 3 Passage 3)
1)结构分析:
层次一:
主句:play is being replaced by test preparation and parents are led to believe.....
修饰①:under.......standards【under介短状语,修饰主句,表条件】
修饰②:in ....... schools【to do状语,修饰主句】
修饰③:who......up【who定从,修饰parents】
结构总结:主句+插入【嵌套定从】+to do【嵌套宾从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(在学术标准不断提高的压力下), 游戏正被(幼儿园和小学的)备考所取代,而且那些(旨在帮助学龄前儿童提升的)家长们也被引导去相信:抽认卡和具有教育意义的“玩具”才是通往成功的道路
3)重点词汇:
academic standards:(词组)学术标准
replace:v. 取代
test preparation:(词组) 备考
kindergartens:n. 幼儿园
grade schools:n. 小学
give.... a leg up:(词组)帮助某人提升
preschoolers:n. 学前者
path:n. 道路
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