例句1
This ‘language’, known as ‘Silbo’ or ‘Silbo Gomero’ - from the Spanish word for‘whistel’ - is now shedding light on the language-processing abilities of the human brain, according to scientists.(剑 15 Test 4 Passage 2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:This ‘language’is now shedding light on the language-processing abilities
修饰①:known.....‘whistel’【done分词定语,修饰language】
修饰②:of the brian【介短定语,修饰abilities】
修饰③:according to scientists【doing分词状语,修饰整个句子】
层次二:
修饰①内部:
主体: known as ‘Silbo’ or ‘Silbo Gomero’
修饰: from....... whistel【介短定,修饰‘Silbo’ or ‘Silbo Gomero’】
结构总结:主句+done【嵌套介短】+doing
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(科学家称),这种语言【被称为“Silbo”或“Silbo Gomero”(取自西班牙语的“口哨”)】现在正揭示人类大脑的语言处理能力。
3)重点词汇:
Spanish:n. 西班牙的
whistel:n. 口哨
frequently:adv. 频繁的
shed light on:(词组)揭示
language-processing ability:(词组) 语言处理能力
例句2
It is also home to the best known of the world's whistle 'languages', a means of transmitting information over long distances which is perfectly adapted to the extreme terrain of the island.(剑 15 Test 4 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:it is also home to the best known of the world's whistle 'languages'
修饰①:,a means ........island【同位语,解释whistle 'languages'】
层次二:
主句:a means
修饰①:of.....distances【介短定语,修饰means】
修饰②:which.......island【which定从,修饰means】
结构总结:主句+同位【嵌套介短+定从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
它也是世界上最的口哨“语言”的发源地,(口哨“语言”是一种长距离传输信息的方式)(完全适应了岛上的极端地形)。
3)重点词汇:
transmit:v. 传递 传送
fragile:adj. 脆弱的
long distances:(词组)远距离
adapt to:(词组) 适应
extreme terrain:(词组)极端地势
例句3
Carreiras says the origins of Silbo Gomero remain obscure, but that indigenous Canary Islanders, who were of North African origin, already had a whistled language when Spain conquered the volcanic islands in the 15th century. (剑 15 Test 4 Passage 2)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:
Carreiras says the origins remain obscure,but that indigenous Canary Islanders already had a whistled language
修饰①:who........origin【that定从,修饰islanders】
修饰②:when.........15th century【when状从,修饰主句had】
结构总结:主句+定从+状从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
Carreiras 说虽然Silbo Gomero 的起源至今仍不清楚,但加那利群岛的北非裔土著居民已经掌握了一门口哨语言了,(当西班牙在 15 世纪入侵这些火山岛时)。
3)重点词汇:
volcanic islands:(词组) 火山岛
origins:n. 起源
obscure:adj. 模糊的
conquer:v. 入侵
indigenous:adj. 土著的
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