【图表类型-table】
【考查要点:不同时间,数据对比】
The table below shows the UK family spending on main categories from 1988 to 2003.
Depicted in the table is how the families in the UK allocated their money for five specific purposes in four separate years: 1988, 1993, 1998 and 2003.
【para 1: 简述表格信息,即‘不同时对比’-四个年份,五类花费】
语言点小结:使用倒装结构
In all four years, the greatest expenditure was on accommodation and nourishment. But while the former remained the biggest cost, experiencing a consistent yet sluggish growth and ending at 40% in 2003, the latter saw a steep fall from 25% in 1988 to 17% in 2003.
【para 2: 突出花费最(大)项—living和food & drinks; 同时,细化这两项花费在四年中的变化情况,即前者平稳增加,后者大幅减少】
语言点小结:
1. 使用程度修饰词(adj.)
2. 词汇替换
3. 伴随状语
By stark contrast, the expenses of fuel, clothing as well as entertainment all constituted a small portion. It is also worth mentioning that growths were found in these categories. Most notably, increasingly more money was spent on recreational activities, whose figure rose dramatically by 8%. In addition, the costs of both fuel and clothing witnessed a marginal growth, with proportions ranging from 10% to 13% and from 7% to 10% respectively.
【para 3: 剩余三项花费的比较-先概述共同特征—数值皆增长;然后再细化比较各自的变化幅度】
语言点小结:
1. 使用程度修饰词(adj.)
2. 使用从句-主语从句,定语从句
3. 加入独立主格结构
Overall, the spending on food and drink saw a marked shrinkage, while increasingly more expenditure was observed on the remaining categories.
【para 4: 特征总结-整体food & drink数值缩减,其余各类花费皆增长】
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